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Aqa Riza (i)
(b ?Mashhad; fl c. 1580c. 1610). Iranian painter active in India. He joined the service of Prince Salim (later the Mughal emperor Jahangir (reg 160527) ) sometime before 1588; his son was the great painter ABUL-HASAN. Various inscriptions tell us that Aqa Riza came from Mashhad and that another of his sons was the painter `ABID. Whereas Abul-Hasan developed consistently as a painter, Aqa Rizas style remained basically consistent with his Safavid origins, a style of calligraphically drawn lines and surface pattern-making, with a few gesturessuch as facial modellingtowards the naturalism for which Mughal painting was aiming under the direction of Akbar (reg 15561605). Prince Salim, perhaps out of filial antagonism, tended to favour the Safavid tradition, so that it is no surprise that Aqa Riza gravitated to his service.
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